Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Legal quandary



It should come to no one’s surprise that there are a few issues with the justice system in the United States.  Essentially shit is fucked up.

I’m going to tell a quick story and you should think about what the person should be charged with.  Even better totally ignore our legal system and just imagine yourself as judge jury and executioner.  Decide on your own moral and justification what you think should be the punishment for the set of circumstance I lay out.

There’s a  big party with some underage drinking.  Our culprit is twenty and getting reasonable drunk.  Some of his buddies, mostly harmless low level criminals and idiots and getting drunk with him.  During the course of the night they joke about robbing this girls house.  The culprit know they aren’t straight arrows but doesn’t actually think they’re going to do anything.  Later on during the night they ask to borrow his car.  Intoxicated the culprit agrees knowing full well they might actually rob this girls house.  He also knew they might knock her out if need be.  Maybe you can see where this is going.  Bad stuff happened and the buddies, when committing a felony for the robbery, accidentally killed the girl.  So I ask you what punishment should be meted out to our culprit for lending the car to his friends who went out robbed somewhere and them killing them in the process.  We will get back to this before the article is over I promise.

Part of the reason things get so tricky in law is this whole common law bit.  Common law like so many parts of our culture came over from England.  Common law basically works off of legal precedents.  If there is a case and there other tried before it than have similar circumstances you can refer back to it.  There were certain precedents set.  With each case being different and having certain mitigating factors you can refer back to all manner of cases with varying amounts of similarities.  When we break new ground and broach subjects that have no precedent we are able to set important and new precedents.  Right now things like privacy, information and all sorts of copyright law due to the proliferation and new uses of the internet are springing up.  Because the internet is a beast like no other it’s difficult to draw conclusions off past cases.  There is another system of justice that operates not off of precedent but off a strict code of laws – the civil system – and that’s what Louisiana uses because they wanted to be different and its difficult to argue with people with swamp dialects and win.  Actually it’s because of the prevalence of the French as we get that system by ways of France and Spain though its roots are in ancient Rome.  The Romans loved them some strict laws.  Just ask Cicero.  But I suggest against it as he won’t answer being very much dead for a long time.  So we’ve got this common law thing which is at times arcane because you know sometimes we don’t get new precedents and the standing ones aren’t terrible new.  This can be a problem with some laws that may or may not be morally troubling.  One such law which can in certain interpretation be at best morally murky the felony murder law.  Now I assume we can agree that murders and felonies are bad. 

According to a free online legal dictionary* (obviously the best choice for all knowledge) The felony murder law is “A Rule of Law that holds that if a killing occurs during the commission or attempted commission of a felony (a major crime), the person or persons responsible for the felony can be charged with murder.”  Now you might wonder well why the fuck would we need that.  Isn’t killing someone always a murder.  No you argumentative fool.  Stop arguing and being all foolish.  It makes you look bad, and ignorant.  And you smell.  Well maybe not smell but anyway… killing someone could result in several different charges like manslaughter and some other stuff I don’t feel like researching.  I’m an analyst you’ll have to talk to other people I know for actual paid for their knowledge level of legal advice.  So what this law does is take any killing, and this we can assume include accidental/unintentional killing as well, and makes it a charge of murder (generally not a good charge to have) when there is a felony involved.  Even more disturbing is the bit below from the same site.

“Generally an intent to kill is not necessary for felony-murder. The rule becomes operative when there is a killing during or a death soon after the felony, and there is some causal connection between the felony and the killing.”

Maybe you can see where this is going.  Reread the casual connection part.  My mind screams that’s some scary inclusive shit.  I don’t like that.  Here might be why: “punishing accomplices as though they had been the actual killers is perfectly appropriate.

Remember that what if scenario that I gave at the beginning, well, that was real.  And the punishment?  A charge of murder and a conviction with life in jail without the possibility of parole.  For lending a car and making a bad decision when drunk.  Here’s the article:

In this article the author notes that Canada, our neighbors above who do silly things like play hockey and provide free and equal healthcare, abolished the law,  “In 1990, the Canadian Supreme Court did away with felony murder liability for accomplices, saying it violated “the principle that punishment must be proportionate to the moral blameworthiness of the offender.” ”

If this doesn’t scare you a little think about your friends.  Now think about your idiot friends who you wouldn’t trust to watch your dog.  Now imagine being held culpable because of “some causal connection.”  I’m already nervous enough in general without having to worry about being responsible for my idiot friends’ actions.


Ben

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Thanks for posting. You are awesome!